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Portrait Photography - A Primer

Portrait photograpy is the art of capturing human faces in a number of situations and capturing a variety of emotions. The whole idea is to adequately capture the personality of the subject as well as their image. Portrait photography doesn't have to be restricted to the studio either, as many people wish their portraits to be shot on location or in their own homes as well as the the traditional studio setup. Plus, one less glamourous aspect of portrait photography is for pictures used on official documents such as passports and the like.

With portrait style photography, the emphasis is very much on the subject themselves rather than the backdrop, but this doesn't mean that you cannot be creative with the composition of each shot. After all, we've all seen those rigid, awkward portraits with cheap backgrounds where the subject is sat staring at the lens and wishing for it all to be over.

Creative portrait photography can capture so much more of a person's personality if you are able to have them acting naturally, interacting with the other people in the image or simply in a more relaxed state than the regular sort of pictures you see people having taken. One of the most important elements of portrait based photography is the lighting, which is something that you really can't skimp on when buying your photographic equipment.

Adequate lighting is the key to making your images look professional- it's not just about the camera! Aim for soft and off-camera lighting, and be sure that shadows are eliminated.

When shooting outdoors, be sure that you have an electronic flash and a reflector at hand in your portrait photography arsenal. Above all, portrait photography is the practice of capturing a moment in an individual's life, and once you have got their personality shining through, your work is much easier to do well.

Start a Photography Business in a Destination Location

Starting a photography business in a destination location can be one of the easiest ways to get off the ground for a new portrait photographer. People flock to vacation destinations all over the globe because of their unique beauty and breathtaking backdrops. Capitalizing on the built-in tourism draw of these destinations can make a profitable portrait business and pay huge dividends over the life of that business. A new niche in portrait photography is emerging as I write this article. Are you one of the few tapping into this brand new market?

As someone just starting your photography business in portrait photography, let me ask you a question to shed some light on this amazing marketing opportunity. If you had a choice of where to get your portraits taken, in your local portrait studio or in your vacation destination which would you choose?

Your local portrait studio is the same place all of your friends and family have had their pictures taken for years, sounds pretty boring to me, because frankly it is.

Your vacation destination is where you have wanted to go for some time. You have a picture of the vacation destination in your mind. Is your picture of white sand beach in Maui, sitting next to Mayan Ruins in Mexico, the bright red arches of Arches National Park in Utah, the green foliage of California wine country, the massive columns of Greek ruins in Greece? What I am getting at is, there are niche destination photography markets all over the world you can capitalize on.

People are going to have their photography done somewhere and it is not always in a stuffy portrait studio. If you start your photography business next to travelers favorite destinations, and you get your marketing just right, you can catch a steady stream of these happy vacationing customers with open wallets just waiting to spend. Vacationing customers are so happy when they find you, because often they had no idea it was even possible to get their photos taken in their dream destination.

I recommend getting some additional information from the front runners in this field before starting a photography business in your destination. You can waste a lot of money very quickly on advertising and you need to set up your web presence very specifically to get them booked in.

Digital Photography Lessons

Do you want to snap some unbelievable photographs? Would you like some digital photography lessons? Let's talk about composition! Thinking about composition, or how the picture is constructed, when taking the picture is a technique that will improve your photographs. How can you build a better photograph?

Composition has many facets like; angle, light, color, depth of field, location of the subject and many others. This list does not go into all of the different items that make up composition, but reveal a few to get you thinking. If you employ a few of these digital photography lessons, your photos will advance greatly.

Here are some of my favorite easy techniques to learn. These digital photography lessons have been the most effective at improving my skills.

Changing the Angle - If you are like I once was, you look into the view finder of the camera, the horizon is straight and "snap" you take the picture. I have to admit how drab my photos were. To increase interest in the photograph, tilt the camera about 45 degrees .

Leading Lines - You can improve your photos by pulling the viewer's eye into the photo. A simple way is employing leading lines. It could be something as simple as a railroad track or road. You could use the edge of a building, a fence or anything else that grabs the viewer's eye and pulls them in.

Reflection - Last week I was reflecting on past experiences...Oh, I am sure that you wouldn't like to hear me rant on about that, but why don't you think about this: One of the extremely useful digital photography lessons is to use a reflective surface to add dimension. You could take a photo utilizing a reflection in water, a mirror, a window or anything metallic and shiny. The most photographed object is called "The Bean" in Chicago.

Fill Flash - Flashing people in the daytime will help your pictures. Wait a minute, that didn't come out exactly like I meant it to. What I mean is one way to get rid of shadows during the day is to use your flash. This works very well with shadows on people's faces.

Incorporating these digital photography lessons when taking pictures can help tremendously. All of these have helped produce some incredible photographs and with practice, I am sure they will enhance your photos as well.

As shown above, Digital Photography Lessons can be simple and effective. These ideas are just the tip of the iceberg. If you want see even more Digital Photography Lessons, I have many other articles that should interest you. The techniques in these articles will improve your photographic skills and help you create spectacular looking photographs.

Easy Digital Photography Basics

Learning digital photography can be simple. These digital photography basics can help your pictures and make them spectacular.

Color in a photo can be very powerful. It can be emotionally intoxicating. What do you feel when you look at a sunrise of pinks and purples? What about a deep blue sky with the American flag flying? It's amazing at conjuring up a lot of different emotions. Before taking a picture, think about what emotion you are trying to create. Warm colors, like reds and yellows will portray a completely different emotion than cooler colors like blues and greens.

Exactly like a room painted in a certain color, a photo can create an emotion. When you go into a space that is decorated in bright yellow, how do you feel? Is it a good feeling? When others view photographs, they can get the same emotions produced by the prominent colors.

Another way to look at color is the absence of it. Black and white pictures can create the same amount of emotions as any made up of color. Correspondingly, sepia tones can create feelings of times gone by. If you are trying to produce a "timeless" feeling in your photo, Black and white as well as sepia tone will do this.

Another one of the simple tools is to use light and shadows. If you want the viewer to "observe" an object or person in the photograph, bath them in brilliant light and have shadows throughout the remaining parts of the photograph. The light will pull the viewer's eye to the subject and anything in the shadows is just added dimension.

What if you want something hidden in the photo, so that the viewer has to really inspect it to identify the item? The object could be hiding in the shadows. The photograph could look sublime when first viewed, but then have something hiding in the shadows to create a contrast of the feeling in the picture.

As I have shown, digital photography basics can be as simple as selective use of light or color. I hope that you use these tips to create impressive photographs. Remember to always think about what emotions you want the viewer to feel and that will help you select the right color and light balance.

As shown above, Digital Photography Basics can be easy to learn. These ideas are just the tip of the iceberg. If you want to learn more Digital Photography Basics, I have many other articles that will interest you. The tricks in these articles will improve your photographic skills and help you create spectacular looking photographs.

Photography Tips to Start the Year

Most of the striking portraits in the internet are always those which bends or totally disregard the rules. As what Darren Rowse of DPS describes it "often the most striking portraits are those that break all the rules". I wonder how to pull this stunt in an actual photo contest and not only from anyone's perspective. Photo contests preserve the rules of photography and the judges are very particular in picking the winner to be a patriot of rules.

Anyways, I looked for my personal set of excellent tips, compiled and ranked them accordingly. Hopefully, these tips will help you out on taking magnificent photos and win photography contests. All the tips are intended to have a little uniqueness from the rules, not totally break them but just to get a whole new different aspect.

Rule of the Eye

The effect of the how the eyes of the subject is focused is incredible. I saw an entry from a previous photo competition that used a subject that is looking away from the lens. This way you can create a little sensation of intrigue and mystery added to the subject's emotion. What made her cry? What made him laugh? What did the kid see right over there? This technique can stimulate the mind of the viewer and develop some kind of connection.

Innovated Lightings

Lightings is another factor that could trigger striking portraits. "Side-lighting can create mood, back lighting and silhouetting your subject to hide their features can be powerful." - Darren Rowse. The slow sync flash and elements of randomness are two of the lighting techniques that could turn portraits into a winning photo competition entry.

Candid Shots

Shooting people while doing the things they love brings out the best of them. You will be surprised on how images will turn out if you shot candidly. Sometimes subjects don't look good while at pose, shooting candidly gives you wider variety and gives your subject more ease. The randomness that candid shots have may create a good impression for photo competitions.

Zoom in a Shot In A One Body Part

"Sometimes it's what is left out of an image that says more than what is included". This is true very true. In picture contests, focusing a shot in a certain body part plays the imagination of the viewer. This gives random thoughts and creates sensations to any that sees the portrait.

Burst Mode

Switch your camera into burst mode and make rapid shots at a time. This is a great technique for subjects that are constantly changing or to someone who's doing something that makes him move in quick successions. In picture contests, having a series of images rather than one static photo is unique and very amusing.

What to Remember When Choosing a Wedding Photographer

Selecting a wedding photographer is not quite the same as shopping for an outfit or even choosing your bridal bouquet. Unfortunately, you cannot see the pictures that you are paying for before you make a decision. For many brides-to-be, the deciding factor for choosing a photographer is price, which is not always a good idea, considering you have no second opportunities to capture your wedding.

The following are some basic guidelines designed to help you choose the wedding photographer that is right for you and your big day.

Recommendations

To begin, compile a list of several different photographers; gather names from friends and family that have referrals to share. Individuals who have had positive experiences and been pleased with their photographs are always more than happy to share the photographer's name with you. Inquire of friends that have recently gotten married to see if they were pleased with their wedding photographer.

Websites

Most photographers will have a website that you can consult, with galleries of their work posted. Carefully review the photos (not the actual website design) to get a feel for the style and abilities. Good, reputable photographers will often show full wedding albums online, from start to finish, to give you ideas and a sense of their work. Many will also have pricing information and available packages listed as well. Use the website as a frame of reference when you are considering photographers to contact and meet with.

Call

Once you have narrowed down the list, now is time to conduct initial phone interviews. This will enable you to get key pieces of information, such as their availability on the wedding day or what type of photography they specialize in (candid, traditional, etc.). You can also get a sense of their personality; are they outgoing, responsive, and friendly? Keep looking if they are not any of those things.

Meetings

Make appointments with each Utah photographer that sounds promising so you can discuss further details and see if they are a right fit for shooting your wedding. The meeting should include of course the bride and groom, but perhaps (if possible) the bride's parents or whoever is actually paying for the photographer's services. Take notes during the meeting to make sure you know all the details about the services and preferences of each photographer you meet with.

Photographing Gymnastics - 12 Helpful Tips For Getting Great Low Light Action Shots

Sports photography is certainly not something I specialize in, though I do love bringing my camera to sporting events like football, basketball, and baseball. When it comes to my children, they have a few hobbies that loosely fall into the category of sports: dance and gymnastics.

If you are not interested in cool wallpapers , then you have already missed a lot.

Both dance and gymnastics often have certain photographic challenges: low light, fast movement, and inability to move to ideal locations to shoot the photograph.

My daughter recently performed at her studio's recreation holiday show. It was fairly dark and there were not many spots for me to go capture images. Here are 12 tips for how I handled this situation and how you can too.

1. Shoot at a high ISO - shoot at the highest acceptable ISO for your camera. I was at ISO 3200-6400 on my Canon 5D MKII for these shots.
2. Use a fast focusing lens - I used my 50 1.2.
3. Shoot at a fairly wide open aperture. I shot most pictures at f 2.2-2.8 so I let more light in.
4. Use a fast shutter speed - gymnasts move fast. I varied speed, but primarily was at 1/500.
5. Use a flash to help stop action and light the subject. I used my 580ex (ceilings were too high so I aimed the flash directly at her versus bouncing)
6. Consider black and white if the color are harsh from the lighting and spotlights.
7. Consider staying with color when it sets the mood.
8. Embrace grain and noise. You cannot get noise-free image at this high an ISO, so use the noise to convey a feel to the images.
9. Try and capture feeling and emotion with the light.
10. Be flexible. Sometimes you may not get he angle you want or there may be a barrier (such as a person) blocking you. Do the best you can.
11. Be creative. Look for environment to enhance the image (for example the mirror showing a reflection).
12. Take a silhouette shot.

The Basics of Photography

People have different hobbies and sometimes they even develop a hobby into a profession. These days photography is one hobby which people are developing on a large scale. The two most important things in photography are the camera and the concept.

For the beginners it is important to know the functions of the camera properly. Once you know all the functions of a camera, you can start using them to create your own concept. If you are interested in photography and want to take it as a profession, you should be able to come up with ideas and implement them properly to take amazing photographs. Some of the basic tips which could help you to learn photography are mentioned below-

The first thing that you should know as a beginner is how to use the viewfinder. Hold up the viewfinder and move it till you find a perfect scene to click. This will help you click better pictures.

You should know when to click. You should be able to aim and shoot properly to take good pictures. Make sure that you don't shake your hand much while clicking a picture. To avoid shaking you can hold your camera more close to you or can keep the camera on a still surface for less blurring.

The basic function of a camera is to measure the correct light amount and send it to the digital port or film. Then it saves the image so that it can be printed. The most important part of a photograph is the subject. It is important for a beginner to choose a subject carefully as the whole picture will be focused on the object. A subject can be anything like a person, a dog or a flower.

A film darkens when it is exposed to light. A case is there in each and every camera which protects the film from the light. The image is saved on the film in an upside down position.

After processing of the film is done, it is called a negative. You can see the reversed colors on a negative. The negative is then lighted on a photographic paper and the color is reversed again which means the actual colors of the scene is printed on the photographic paper.

These are some basics of the camera and photography which you should keep in mind. Light and shade plays an important part in photography and you will develop the knowledge about them slowly.

Five Easy Tips to Make Your Digital Photography Five Times Better

There's no doubt that the advent of the digital camera has made photography much easier for the average person. And while it's true that you can often "point and click" and achieve a reasonable results, it's not that hard using a little technique and "know how" to improve your photography substantially. Here are five easy tips that will make your digital photographs at least five times better.

1. Think about composition

Always try your best to compose your pictures correctly at the time you take the photo, ensuring you crop tightly and remove unwanted elements from your photo. Many people are tempted not to worry about composition, thinking that they'll simply edit the photo on their computer. However, cropping your image on the computer reduces image detail, and your pictures lose sharpness and overall quality.

2. Get close to your subject, fill the frame

A common mistake made by beginners is allowing the subject to get lost in the background. If you're taking a photo of someone, get as close to them as possible. You can do this by moving closer to them or by using your optical zoom. Don't be afraid to zoom in to remove distracting backgrounds.

3. Avoid placing the subject dead centre

One of the easiest ways of ensuring a boring photograph is to the place your subject exactly in the centre of the photo. One way around this is to mentally divide your image into thirds, and place your subjects along these imaginary one-third lines. You'll be surprised at what a difference this can make.

4. Draw the viewer into the photo

Want to create photos that draw the viewers into photo? One technique is to use leading lines, such as roads or fence lines, natural frames, such as door ways, to lead the viewer's eye to the subject.

5. Consider lighting when taking a photo

Many beginners overlook that lighting plays an important part in photography. While the professionals can afford the latest lighting equipment, there's a lot that a beginner can also do to make their photographs special. Try taking photographs at different times of day - the early morning in particular offers opportunities for taking dramatic images. When indoors try using window light. Avoid taking photos in harsh, bright conditions, particularly in the middle of the day.

Laguna Beach Photography Location - Crystal Cove State Park

Crystal Cove State Park is located just north of Laguna Beach and offers a number of terrific formal portrait settings as well as a relaxed atmosphere in which to shoot candids. It is free to get into the park and unlike a photo shoot in a studio, the location allows children (adults as well if they so desire) to run around, play and act in a natural non-posed manner.

Upon arrival at the park you need of course to park. The parking structure is on the other side of the highway of where the park is. There is a modest fee for parking. The short walk into the park itself is a wonderful photographic opportunity. The walk includes walking down a paved path in the middle of a nature preserve. Beautiful shots of couples or children holding hands and walking down the path with lusch trees, rocks, and hills as a backdrop create a photographic sense of family unity and direction.

Halfway down the path there is an arched tunnel. A shot of a group standing at the base of the tunnel with the entrance archway framing the shot and light from the tunnel entrance providing backlight, creates an artistic piece which is sure to be a conversational point when framed and mounted in the home.

At the entrance of the park, there are some rustic looking barns and buildings. These buildings give the feel of being at a farm located in the Midwest during the 50s. Shots in these locations are often changed to black and white, or pastel. This creates an authentic retro feel which adds variety and warmth to a photography collection.

After passing the buildings, you arrive at the beach. The beach at the park is large and varied. Rocks that seem to have been built for posing are scattered throughout. Cliffs overhang sections of the beach creating stunning cliff/ocean backgrounds. Unlike many beaches, there are numerous locations to get cliff shots without distracting beach houses in the background.There are also many locations to get just sand/ocean background shots. When at the beach, the best children and couple shots are often obtained when the subjects relax and are sent out to play. Doing this is easier at a place like Crystal Cove then it would be indoors in a studio.

Family Photo Shoot - How to Get Great Photos Every Time

What are your memories of a family photo shoots? Are they of dressing up in your best clothes and sitting uncomfortably for hours in a hot studio while being blinded by the camera flash? Or were you a bridesmaid at a wedding where you endured hours of being photographed in a dress that resembled a Christmas tree decoration? If so, then you may not have fond feelings for photo shoots. However, it doesn't have to be this way. Armed with a digital camera and a sense of fun, you might find that family photo shoot time can mean fun for everyone.

One plus with using a digital camera is that the pressure to get the photo right the first time is eliminated. If someone blinks or coughs or if your son makes donkey ears behind your daughter's head, simply take another shot. You don't have to print anything that's not great.

However, a digital camera can't perform miracles and some preparation before hand will ensure that family photo shoots go off well. First (and most importantly), make sure you know how your camera works. If you're not comfortable with it, practice first and don't get everyone together until you're sure you can work the camera confidently. This includes understanding how to set the remote timer if you plan to set up the camera to shoot on its own. Also make sure you have a tripod or some surface handy to put the camera on to keep it steady.

Play dress ups

When choosing clothing for the shoot, organize it so everyone's clothing works well together. A simple solution is to get everyone into a white T-shirt and blue jeans or black T-shirt and black jeans or another combination that looks smart. Alternately, just plan for clothing colors that all work well together - all pastels, all darks etc. and avoid colors that clash or are similar but not the same. Settle for solid colors in preference to patterns or florals. Also avoid clothes with logos on them unless you're photographing a team and they're all wearing team outfits.

Location, Location, Location

Scout out a suitable location to use. The local park in springtime is a good place to shoot because there are plenty of flowers to add color and there will be chairs and tables or swings and roundabouts that everyone can sit on. If you must shoot indoors find a room with light walls, lots of natural light and shoot on a sunny day with all the windows and blinds open. Also ensure you have an uncluttered and neutral background behind your subjects. Place people close to the light source to ensure they're well lit.

Never plan a family photo shoot at night - the flash will wash out the colors in everyone's faces and the photos won't be flattering. On the other hand, when you're photographing outside on a sunny day, turn your flash on (yes, On!) so it is forced to flash. When you do this, you will ensure that people's faces aren't marred by unsightly shadows.

If young kids insist on taking their favorite doll or toy with them, all the better - they will be more comfortable if they have familiar items around them. In this case, color coordinate the child's clothes with the colors in the favorite toy (or vice versa).

When photographing, spend time with each child and take a series of photos of them by themselves (with and without the toy). Pair up the children too and take photos of them interacting with each other. Provided you have plenty of storage on your camera's card, shoot lots of pictures taking time out occasionally to make sure they are focused and framed attractively.

If you're photographing active young children, put your camera onto sports mode to speed up the shots so you freeze the action and don't get out of focus pictures. Enlist the help of a friend to look after the younger children while you take photos of the older ones. If that friend is also able to use the camera, he or she can take photos of all the family together.

If your make your shoot fun and if everybody is laughing and enjoying themselves, you will get some wonderful candid shots that show your family as they really are. And don't forget to take plenty of photos - any empty space on your memory card at the end of the day is a wasted opportunity.

Helen's 4 best tips for great family photos

The family clown

When one of the kids insists on sticking our their tongue or acting up, allow them two or three shots doing just that. Then insist that they are sensible for the remainder of the shoot. Keep the "silly" photos in a safe place - you'll get your revenge when they turn 21 when you show off these photos to all their friends.

Nervous Folk

When someone is nervous and won't relax, try some funny exercises. Ask them to scrunch up their shoulders and face really tight then, on command, tell them to let go. Capture them as they relax into peals of laughter and you'll get a wonderful shot. Diverting their attention to something else while you take their photo can help too.

Move in (and out)

For more interesting photos take some up close and others from further away. Also vary the angle and shoot from front on, a higher position and then get down low and shoot upwards. Mix up your shots and have everyone looking into the camera for some and looking elsewhere for others.

Positioning people

Photos don't have to be taken using formal seating arrangements. Try everyone sitting on the grass or have the kids lie down and take the photo facing down onto them. Sit an adult backwards on a chair or cross legged on a table or look for other interesting and varied poses. Talk to the person you're shooting, tell them they're doing great and keep them relaxed - remember this is fun!

Photography Workflow - Pre-Production For New Photographers

Okay - you have decided to do some work as a stock photographer. We have talked about what you believe to be a good topic or specialization, compared Royalty-Free versus Rights-Managed licensing and discussed the proper releases that may be required. Now let's talk about your workflow. We will need to address both pre and post production, so let's get started.

Pre-Production - "Be prepared" is the Boy Scouts motto, so you should be prepared for whatever might throw you a curve while performing a photo shoot. In many cases, as a freelance stock photographer, you will be shooting on spec, so make sure that you have camera equipment in your vehicle at all times. You never know when a situation will arise that creates an opportunity for a unique image, it would be a shame to miss it. Once traveling in central Alabama, a F3 tornado hit 5 miles from my location. I was one of the first photojournalist to capture the aftermath. Many of those images, were used by area news agencies and three were licensed and published in textbooks.

Here is an idea of the equipment I carry on a normal road trip: Three digital bodies, four lenses of various sizes, flash, batteries, ten compact flash memory modules, rain suit, tripod, monopod, batteries, protective rain shields for gear, gps, light meter, cleaning kit, batteries, releases, portable hard drive and a laptop. By the way, did I mention batteries? You can never have enough batteries. I would also suggest that you get insurance, some homeowners policies may cover your equipment, however, there are companies that will provide policies that not only protect you against thief, they will also cover damage to gear.

Now you are ready to go, you've got camera in hand, selected the correct white balance and exposure and you are ready to make that first shot. Here is your first decision what format do you shoot? RAW, JPEG or TIFF - make this decision wisely, for this will determine how the post-production proceeds once you get back to the comfort of home or hotel. RAW is the natural format used by each camera manufacturer and will provide the most image information. You will not be able to store as many images per module, but the additional benefits it provides in post-production far out way any drawbacks. Everyone is familiar with JPEGs and in most cases this is the format of choice for amateurs, since nearly any image viewer allows you see what you shot without any conversion. You will be able to shoot and store many more images per module, but image quality will suffer as you save and re-save the image in post. The third most poplar format is TIFF. Like RAW, the TIFF format provides a much larger file, so once again, the image count per memory module will be reduced, however TIFF is a loss-less format, good benefits when you start working with the image, but as in JPEG you will lose some adjustment freedoms that you get in shooting RAW.

So when it really counts, shoot RAW, if you are just shooting for practice or experimenting, the JPEG format will work fine.

I'm going to make an assumption here. Most people starting out do not have more than one camera and that is the case, I would like to make a suggestion. Make sure you have numerous memory modules with you. They have gotten rather affordable, so the out of pocket expense will not be to great. Here's where I'm gong with this. When on a shoot, I always have two completely outfitted cameras and will take similar images of the same subject on both cameras. Why? As reliable as these modules are, they do fail. If you have everything on one module, then you have lost all the work you have put in for that project. If you have multiple modules, then you can split your work across multiple chips, thus protecting all that hard work. It only takes a moment to do a switch out and it could save you pain, agony and money should a failure occur. Just keep track of your, naming nomenclature when you transfer the files over to your system, so you won't overwrite an image.

I Just Made a Thousand Dollars From Digital Photographs

I have just made a thousand dollars from my internet business. The first day I saw the computer I fell in love with the computer and I decided that I was going to work with the computers and since I have tried so many things with the computer from hard ware to software and I have found the internet marketing good for me. I have sold and done some jobs online and I have been paid but not up to a thousand dollars. I sold two digital photographs online and I got a thousand dollars.

All I am saying is that you can also make more than a thousand dollars from the internet by selling digital photography all you need are digital camera, internet connection soft ware that will enable you upload your photography online and little knowledge on how to edit photographs online.

There are so many ways you can sell your photographs online you can sell direct to individuals online who need your digital photographs through your websites or you can sell by uploading your photographs to big websites online that will help you sell your digital photographs or pay you some commission when any of your photographs is downloaded.

The good thing about this business is that you can do it from your home. The business is good for stay at home mum, student's retired individuals and those that need extra income to pay their bills.

To make the real money in this business you have to search for good sense and also learn how to take good photographs.

I must also warn that you need to know what is legal to shoot. Here is some good website you can sell your digital photographs. Shutterstocks.com, fotolia.com, istockphoto.com, shutterpoint.com, dreamstime.com, canstockphoto.com, alamy.com and fototopic.net.

Before you start to upload your digital photographs for money please name them appropriately with the proper keyword. Good luck and I wish thousands of dollars online.

Digital Photo Tips - Landscape Photography

It does not matter in what part of the world, the sunset on the beach is a scene every photographer would love to capture, as it truly is. But, because there is such a wide variation in the hues of lighting, this act requires some skills.

The contrast between the brightness of the sun and the dark edge of the water become a big problem for the photographer. In that case, usually a GND filter and a tripod help. GND stands for Graduated Neutral Density and its purpose is to limit how much light should go across the image. It can be done by blending the different hues of the light or radiating from the border into the center of the picture.

There is such a variety of GND filters. Some are considered "soft" and some are considered "hard". The "soft" filter works by producing a subtle transition of the light; while the "hard" one creates the opposite effect, it blends in a sharper, more abrupt manner.

The use of a tripod is very significant when trying to catch the sunlight, because in order to get the perfect result from the GND filters, you will have to increase the exposure times. You also have to comprehend the settings for f-stop blend.

If you want to try different results with landscapes that are very bright, consider GND filters. Unlike editing software, the use of GND filters enables you to obtain the image as it really is, preserving its true beauty. So, think about your next upgrade to your digital camera.

Cheap Digital Cameras - Stunning Looks With Unique Technology

Photograpy and video capturing are the two common interests of almost every man. Everyone may not be professionally adept in using or operating such devices, but most of them do prefer to give a try or look out for such gadgets which are easy to use and produce excellent picture quality. Earlier we had the famous SLR or Laica cameras that were cumbersome and heavy. They were both difficult to carry as well as difficult to use. In fact, it had almost everything manual starting from setting shutter speed, Aperture, Depth of field etc. Compared to them, the latest cameras are much more user- friendly and portable. Other than just being sleek and attractive in looks, these gadgets also allow general people to try their hands on photography. What makes you feel more excited is that, these cameras are now available at economical prices. If you visit any shopping website, you would find a vast list of cheap digital cameras with impressive discount rates and excellent offers.

These digitally enhanced gadgets have multiple options to enhance picture quality. In fact, the old SLR cameras have now been updated with digitally enhanced options which leave a wide option to improve your creativity as well as user-friendliness. A very good example is the Nikon D700 which has got accolades for its amazing picture quality and noise reduction options for better clarity. It has launched a new f/2.8, 24-70 mm lens that produces amazing photo realistic effects. For example, the fading back ground of any picture. Other than this, it has an amazing high resolution LCD screen, a dust removal filter along with fabulous auto focus facility which also provides 3D light effects. One of the main reason for the popularity of this Camera is its sleek and smart shape which clearly gives a feel of superior attitude. The body is strong and solid with scientifically analysed ergonomics and operational clarity. What makes this gadget outstanding is its price range which is comparatively cheaper in comparison to the number of other options that it has and the picture quality. Most of the cheap digital cameras have become a craze among people for their long list of features and easy operational facility. The most stunning fact is it can also support operations in Win 98, Millennium, 2000 as well as XP. Other than this, it also supports MAC PCs.

These Cheap Digital Cameras have become a craze among youngsters and adolescents because of their economical prices. Most youngsters depend solely on their limited pocket money and hence cannot afford to buy expensive stuffs. These gadgets are best suited for them as they are available at economical rates and have multiple high end options. Other than the latest SLR's, these cameras also have high end features which have attracted professional as well as non professional photographers. For example, the Premier digital camera provides excellent picture output with the help of 3.2 Mega Pixels CMOS Sensor. Other than this, it has high image resolutions with a Fixed Focus Lens that functions in the range of 0.4m~0.6m. This camera has a classy exterior with high resolution TFT display, which would be obviously admirable for both youngsters as well as the adults.

Better Pictures With Your Digital Camera

Photography is about knowing your camera and knowing how to look for the angel, light get the bet framing, so your picture looks as good as any professional shot.

Do you ever wonder how the best photographers' in the word get there fantastic picture? We could always say that professional photographers have the best cameras that a very expensive and much too complex for the everyday person to operate. But the truth is, we now have a verity of digital cameras that are able to take hi quality photos at a very affordable price.

Tips on Purchasing a Digital Camera

Firstly consider what you will be using the camera for. And what features you really need the camera to have. A person that will use the camera for taking quick holiday snaps may want a camera that is fully automatic and dose most of the background work for the owner, like auto focus, whit balancing and aperture settings. But for the more astute photographer who wants to have much more control over the image a more advanced camera with options for manual overrides may be a better option.

So when purchasing a camera consider the following:

What will I use it for?

How much do I want to spend?

What features do I need?

What quality do I need? (mega pixels)

What brand do I want, and why is it better than others? (compare everything)

What is the backup service like?

When you buy a digital camera, you have to take care of and keep it in its best condition. Make an effort to regularly clean your lens, because if this gets dirty parts of your pictures will be blurry, Do not use anything but proper lends cleaning solution, with a lens cleaning cloth, anything else may damage your camera lens and cause blurred pictures.

Understand how your camera focuses will help you get better pictures. Most digital cameras have an autofocus when you press the button halfway down, the picture will focus, Then, when you press the button down fully, you take the picture. If you want the subject of your photograph not to be in the centre but still focused, first centre them in the picture and focus the frame by pressing down halfway. Without removing your finger, reframe the picture with your subject in the right position, and take the picture. Your subject will still be focused.

A great technique for taking eye-catching pictures is the rule of thirds. This creates a a pleasing balance between the different objects in a photograph. To use this rule, divide your screen into six different parts: three horizontal sections, and three vertical. Then place the subject of the picture at near one of these focal lines. This will give your photo better balance making it more pleasant to look at.

Successful Travel Photography

Travel photography is quite different from other photographic endeavors especially if you plan to make a living from it.

Most successful travel photographers are writers as well. Actually in the print world, you can't separate words from pictures. They complement each other.

What the picture can't show, the words explain in greater detail. So it's no surprise that some travel articles are sometimes from husband and wife teams.

That's the perfect job for couples. Think exotic locations, the love of your life with you and endless adventures together.

My biggest problem with travel photography is that a lot of the imagery you see have been so photographed that they're the equivalent of visual clichés. What comes to mind when you think of China? Great Wall of China, or the Forbidden City in Beijing? Egypt? The Great Pyramids. India... the Taj Mahal. Indonesia...Borobodur. Cambodia...Angkor Wat.

As in most printed media, the pictures tend to be more important than the words. A visually striking image will draw a casual browser of publication into reading an article even if the headline is not well-written.

A great selection of pictures of one destination can save a article with mediocre writing. But the same can't be said if the pictures are of poor quality.

No matter how good and compelling the writing, if the pictures are just mediocre, readers will not be drawn to the story.

Poorly composed images, especially ones with lots of technical flaws like low resolution, artifacting and digital noise cannot be rescued. As powerful as Photoshop is, it simply can't fix or add something that isn't in a picture.

Even if it can, there is the ethical question of are you allowed to? Most magazine have strict guidelines against such manipulation of images especially in their editorial content.

But poorly written articles can be "massaged" and fine-tuned by editors into some quite readable.

Tips for a successful trip:

1. Careful planning and research of your destination.

Obvious yet a lot of people don't consider this when making their plans. Festivities like Oktoberfest in Germany, Tournament of Roses in Pasadena, California takes place annually at the same time.

And by planning I don't just mean planning for the length of time you are going to be at your destination. If you're a digital photographer, you'll need power to charge your batteries and a way to download and clear off your memory cards or you will be up the proverbial creek without a paddle.

If you're headed abroad where electrical power is different from home, you'll also a voltage converter. I recommend the Kensington 3317 International All-in-one Travel Plug Adapter.

2. Precise note-taking.

Whether you use a laptop or pen and paper, having good habits like keeping receipts and other bills incurred during the trip is important.

Even if you're not writing the article, precise notes on how to get from town A to town B, how much the fare was, the duration of the drive are all details which add value to your pitch to magazines or collaborative effort with a writer.

Remember your recall will not be so good once you're home. Foreign names have a way of sounding the same when you get home, so good note-taking is critical.

Your article will have more credibility if you provide details since a travel article is part "how-to" and part narrative. Another reason for those notes is documentation when you claim the trip as a business expense.

3. Digital SLR with wide and telephoto zoom lens

Think "light." If you're lugging around a lot of gear, you'll be too beat to use your camera. Traveling light doesn't mean you leave essentials like a healthy supply of extra memory cards, batteries and flash units at home.

If you're bringing along a laptop, then a supply of writable CDs or DVDs is important.

Even if you don't have a chance to edit your images after you download them to your computer, you should burn those images as a backup and mail them to yourself.

A Beginner's Shopping List For Digital Photography Equipment

While it is very easy to spend lots of money on all the equipment that is available to the beginner in digital photography. You only need to get a few basic items to start learning how to take great photos. There are some essentials you need to have, like obviously a camera and a camera bag. Also items like batteries, memory, tripod, lenses and filters should also be on your shopping list. Below is a list of equipment you should consider when you want to get more out of shooting digitally.

A Camera. With the advances in digital technology, cameras have become feature packed. Cameras that range from simple point and shoot models to top professional level workhorses worth thousands. Features to look for in a camera are resolution, lens quality, image transfer mechanism, and wether you want goodie like movie modes or panoramic capture. The features and abilities of your basic digital camera has exploded over the recent years. So much so that with a little practice and the right equipment absolute beginners can take amazing photos.

An essential link in digital photography that is often underestimated by the beginner is your PC. Crunching data to process the photos you take with your digital camera takes a bit more processing power than just normal Word or Excel work. It is more RAM memory that is generally more useful than a faster processor. If you want to really get into image editing then you will have to spend a bit of time optimising your PC/laptop setup.

Digital cameras really chew through the batteries when you want to take a lot of photos. The best thing to do is buy several sets of rechargeable batteries, since they will pay for themselves in the long run. If you can, and I highly recommend it, buy an AC adapter from the camera vendor you bought your camera from. Use the AC adapter when you are doing tasks like transferring images to your laptop. Also when you are displaying your images on a TV if your camera has that ability.

When you are not using that camera it should be put snuggly away in a camera bag. Go for a camera bag that lets you arrange your equipment in a way that will protect them from damage. Water Proof! Most people take digital photos when on holidays in foreign locations and that can often make them targets for local thieves. So consider looking for a bag that doesn't look like it is holding camera gear.

If you want to get stunning close-ups or spectacular long-range landscape images, then a tripod is a must. Again approach the vendor that you bought the digital camera from for the right type of tripod for your camera. Most digital cameras today are light and small so the tripod does not have to be big or flashy, it just needs to hold that camera of yours steady.

Filters for your camera can reduce the effects of Glare. Consider purchasing lenses for extreme close-ups or wide-angle shots, that are beyond the range of the lens that came with your camera. Lenses and filters can lead your digital photography into all sorts of new directions.

When starting digital photography, you should only get the equipment you need to learn the basics of good photography. As the technology becomes accessible more and more people are taking up digital photography as a hobby. A lot of beautiful moments can be captured and saved with the right type of digital camera equipment. A beginner does not have to shell out lots of money to enjoy taking photos. Some basic pieces and your imagination can lead to some breathtaking photos.

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Lost Ziegfeld Photographer Alfred Cheney Johnston

Photographer Alfred Cheney Johnston was discovered by Flo Ziegfeld of the famed Ziegfeld Follies. Flo was a master of publicity and when he saw what "Cheney" was capable of creating with a large studio camera and glass plate negatives, Ziegfeld hired the young photographer on the spot. Cheney was shrewd beyond his years thanks to being mentored by family friend and famous illustrator Charles Dana Gibson who became famous for the Gibson Girl drawings.

Gibson advised Cheney to make sure every photograph of his had the name, Alfred Cheney Johnston, clearly attached to it. Thanks to that bit of advice Cheney would become renown for his amazingly beautiful photographs of the gorgeous stars of the Ziegfeld Follies on Broadway.

Cheney, though married since his art school days promoted himself in the Manhatten night club scene as a bachelor man about town. There is some evidence to suggest that this was an agreed upon arrangement between he and his wife Doris possibly to enhance his artistic career.

Alfred Cheney Johnston shot thousands of photographs in his life time. He was in great demand both by Flo Ziegfeld, the denizons of high society in New York City and the Hollywood Studios until the stock market crashed. It wiped out Flo Ziegfeld who'd always spent money like it was water. The Follies closed down and with it Cheney's steady and most lucrative job abruptly ended.

Cheney and his wife eventually bought a farm on the edge of Oxford, CT. The barn was converted into a photography studio. There he dabbled in giving photography lessons. On a couple occasions Johnston attempted opening studios in the surrounding towns but nothing much came of them. Alfred Cheney Johnston's star slowly faded over the years.

Sensing a need late in life to have his work live on, Johnston contacted the Museum of Modern Art where Stiechen was the curator of the photograpy department to offer the museum a collection of his famous images. Stiechen turned him down.

In the end it may have been Stiechen and Stieglitz who delivered the greatest blow to Alfred Cheney Johnston's photographic legacy. Did they deem him too commercial? If so, how unfair, for Stiechen did commercial photography throughout his career.

It appears that in the end, Alfred Cheney Johnston simply lacked the business sense to steer his photography career successfully. At the point that Johnston lost Flo Ziegfeld as his greatest and wealthiest client, his career began to slowly and systematically unravel. Johnston who was trained in the classic fine art traditions of Europe may have, in the end, been ruled totally by the his artist's soul which possessed little interest in the business side of his career as a photographer.

How to Photograph a Fireworks Display

Planning - Planning is the most important when photographing Fireworks Displays and this is what most people tend to ignore. Always get to the location early. Be sure of where the fireworks are being setup and what part of the sky will it be lighting up. Try asking the organizers if possible of what they are planning. Look around the location and take note of the lightings and surroundings. You might want to decide now on what lenses and the focal lengths to use. Remember the first and most important thing in fireworks photography is planning and anticipation.

Framing and Focusing - Where to aim your camera? This is one of the most difficult part in photographing fireworks displays. You normally need to aim your camera before the fireworks goes off. I normally spend most of my time looking in the sky rather then looking at my view finder so that I could see whats happening around me and also anticipate the moment or the right time to shot.

Always manually focus your camera or put it on infinity. Its quite impossible to use auto focus mode in low light and you may end up missing a lot of shots. So set your focusing in advanced and fix your focal lengths but remember to adjust your focusing if you happen to change your focal lengths.

Shutter Speed - Its not necessary to set your shutter speed to a very low setting. The temptation to keep your shutter open too long is because its dark and you need to do that. The problem is that fireworks itself are bright and you might over expose them and you may end up not having a clean and nice shot. What you may get is too much of the smoke in you photograph.

Aperture - What aperture to use in Photographing Fireworks Displays? Many people thinks that they need to open up the aperture in order to capture them right. But remember, the lights that fireworks emit is quite bright. I normally set my aperture between mid to smaller f stop and i find it tend to work well. And again it will also depends on what shutter speed you have selected.

ISO - Shot using the lowest ISO possible.

Capturing the Mood and Surroundings - When photographing Fireworks Displays many people tend to just capture the Fireworks and forgetting the foreground or the background. Remember Fireworks Displays are often relates to celebrations and occasions and I personally feels your picture must relates to the occasions and it must tell you where, what and when. Don't forget to include other elements such as people, landmarks or other perspectives to make your photograph more meaningful and the Fireworks Display looking more spectacular.

Take as Many Shots as Possible and Track Results - Keep taking as many shots as possible and do a quick check occasionally. But remember..... don't check after every shot or you may end up missing the action!!! You might not have enough time. If you are using Digital Camera take advantage of the zero processing cost and keep on taking.

Beginners Photography Course - 3 Simple Tips to Improve Your Photographs 100%

Looking for a Beginners Photography Course often follows buying a good compact or single lens reflex (SLR) camera. The much improved picture quality is normally enough encouragement to go out and take better pictures that family and friends will admire.

Cameras don't take pictures - people do.

So where do you start? Well how about right back to the basics of composition. In this article I will outline some of key elements that can create a pleasing photograph every time. The 'rules' that follow are simply tried and tested ways that help make a photograph stand out from the crowd.

But don't be afraid to break the rules. Some of the finest photography in the world breaks the rules. But you need to know the rules first before you break them.

1: The Rule of Thirds

Take any picture and divide it into thirds, top to bottom and then side to side. This should create a grid of 9 boxes - three along the top and also three down the sides.

Any picture or photograph should have one or more key elements. For example a river scene may have a boat sailing along or a sunset may include a silhouetted tree. For maximum visual impact these key elements should be positioned in the picture where two of the grid lines cross. That is a third in from one of the side and a third in from either the top or bottom.

Try this out. Your camera may well have an option to show this grid pattern in the view finder or viewing screen as you line up to take the shot. Take one shot with the key element centre screen and one positioned on the grid. Ask your friends or family which one they prefer without telling why. I bet they'll choose the latter.

2: Lead in Lines

It's a strange thing, but our minds need to be told what to do. Image a photograph taken in the middle of a park, some way from the edge, and the main subject is a beautiful fountain some distance away. That could be so that you can include its spray.

Have any of you been to the Jet d'Eau in Geneva? My personal favourite place in Europe, it's a fantastic water jet that rises hundreds of feet in the air and you need to take that from a long way away!

Taking a straight shot of our park fountain would leave a large expanse of uninteresting grass in the foreground that really means nothing and our eyes wander around the picture wondering what we should really be looking at.

Move yourself to one side and find the pathway that leads up to the fountain. Position the start of the path, in your picture, in one corner. Your eyes will naturally follow the path 'into' the picture and be lead to your main focus, the fountain.

Look out for helpful lead in lines, they are everywhere. Paths, roads, flower beds, river banks, quaysides, railings furrows across a field. Just move around until you find one.

3: Frame your Photograph

In the last rule I told you that the mind needs guidance when it looks at pictures. It can wonder in all direction, even of the page, if we don't tell it what to do.

Landscape photography, done well, can be very rewarding. Standing there admiring the view we are compelled to hold the up camera and take a shot only to be disappointed with the result when we get home.

The camera only records part of the whole scene and our eyes naturally want to look beyond the confines of the frame to see what else is 'over there'.

To avoid this almost incomplete appearance to the shot we need to stop the eye going out of the picture by doing something to tell it 'this is the end of the picture here'.

One of the simplest ways to achieve this effect is to find something solid to include at the edge of the frame. A tree is always a useful addition here. Make sure that you can't see both edges of the truck and the brain just decides that there is nothing to see beyond that tree. Very effective and frames the photograph well.

Sell Dog Pictures Online

Do you know that you can sell dog pictures online for cold hard cash?

Let's face it if you have a dog there is no reason why you shouldn't make some money from it.

I'm sure you consider your dog as a good friend but he/she can cost you a lot of money.

If you never sell dog pictures online before you must read on the only thing you need is a digital camera and a connection to the internet.

If you have a crap budget you can buy a digital camera on ebay or borrow one from a friend.

At the end of the article I give you four tips to make sure that your dog picture looks better then the rest.

How to sell dog pictures online.

Stock photography sites.

The best place to sell pictures of your dog online is trough online stock photography sites.

This is very simple you submit the pictures of your dog to the stock photography sites.

Once they are accepted people can buy them from the stock photography sites and you earn money.

Yes people do need pictures of your dog.

Think about webmaster who make sites about dogs;

they are very busy with promoting and designing their websites but they don't have time to take pictures themselves.

Some webmaster spend actually thousands of dollars on digital photos.

You save them time and they make your money, call it a win-win situation for both parties.

If you do a google search for stock photography sites you can find a lot of results.

The first thing you must do is learning how they will pay you.

With some sites you can set your own price for dog pictures with other sites

you earn a fixed amount for your pictures or a set of pictures.

Your own website

It is also possible to sell dog pictures from your own website as well.

Of course you have to learn how to drive traffic to your website and how to write ad copy that sell.

If you have a budget you can buy advertising trough pay per click but if you don't know what you are doing you can actually lose money.

Another great way to sell dog pictures online with your own website is trough link exchanges from other dog websites.

Just email the website owner a polite email with some information about yourself and your website.

Most of the time they will do it.

Dog picture photography tips for maximum earnings.

You don't have to be a professional photographer to earn money from this

but let's face it; the better your pictures are the more people will download them

and the more money you will make.

1) Make sure that your dog is relaxes; take the picture with him in his favourite hangout.

2) Outdoor lighting is the best for taking great pictures of your dog.

3) Take close up pictures mostly they are more beautiful than shots from a distance.

4) Dog toys are good to make it your dog comfortable.

I hope you will try it out to sell your dog pictures online for profit.

If you submit only a few pictures you won't earn much but if you submit hundreds of pictures you can earn a decent amount of money.

Thousand of people are earning a second or even a full time income selling pictures online.

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Digital Photography Image Stabilization

Got shaky hands? Can't hold a camera steady? Want sharper photographs? It just might be that you need some image stabilization. I'm now, sure what it will be called now. It was called lens stabilization.

However, now there are two types of stabilization - lens stabilization and sensor stabilization. Maybe it ought to be called camera stabilization. I have also seen the terms: anti-shake, vibration reduction, and image stabilization.

There is a third method that some digital cameras utilize and advertise as image stabilization. This method to counteract movement involves increasing the ISO setting to allow a faster shutter speed setting. This is not real stabilization. Also, be aware that image quality will go down as ISO goes up. I would avoid this type of stabilization.

Lens stabilization is obtained by moving the lens elements inside the lens that is attached to the camera.

Sensor stabilization is obtained by moving the sensor that is in the camera body.

Canon and Nikon currently utilize lens stabilization. Canon is more or less getting raked over the coals for not offering sensor stabilization. Nikon not so much. Not sure why Canon and not Nikon.

In any case if the demand is sufficient, then Canon and Nikon will both someday offer sensor stabilization.

So, what's the big deal? With lens stabilization you have to buy each lens with the stabilization capability built into the lens. This can be expensive.

However, for those that want it and have a digital single lens reflex (D-SLR) camera, you can see the affect of stabilization through the lens. For some that is a big advantage.

With sensor stabilization you have stabilization for all lenses. That's a potential cost savings. However, you can't see the affect through the lens. Is that a disadvantage for you? After all we call these things D-SLR cameras because you can see the result of all your photographic techniques through the lens.

This controversy will be worked out over time.

In any case, if you do not have interchangeable lenses, you want have to be concerned about this. Even if your stabilization is in the lens, it is still build into the camera, since the lens is built in also.

Another potential disadvantage of the sensor method is that currently it performs better with shorter focal length lenses and not as well with longer telephoto lenses. Maybe the break point is around 200mm?

But like the controversy talked about above this will be improved over time.

Let's talk about what stabilization, either type, does for you.

Basically, it allows you to handhold the camera in many situations in which you could not without stabilization. This allows you to get fewer blurry photographs.

By moving the lens elements or the sensor, the light path or optical plane is changed so that the effect of camera movement or vibration is lessened.

So, if you've got shaky hands, you get a break that results in better photographs because they are sharper.

This technology is becoming available for nearly all digital cameras - not just the high end cameras and not just digital single lens reflex cameras.

Stabilization is a great benefit in many situations. It allows you to handhold the camera at lower shutter speeds - 2 to 4 stops slower depending on the stabilization technology built into your camera.

However, if you need to use a really slow shutter speed it will not help you to hold the camera steady enough to obtain sharp pictures. How slow? That is really somewhat photographer dependent. Your abilities to handhold a camera may be very good. Mine may not. Most photographers experience problems handholding a camera at lower shutter speeds and when using the longer focal lengths.

In general, however, if you need a shutter setting of somewhere around 1/3 of a second or slower, you will need to get your tripod out or maybe select a shorter focal length lens or zoom.

The other situation where stabilization will help is when using a telephoto lens. The longer lenses tend to magnify movement and make blurry photographs.

So, if you have shaky hands, or a need to use lower shutter speeds, then stabilization just might be the counteraction that you need to extend you photographic experience and the quality of your digital photographs.

Capture the Moment

So, are you taking photographs or creating photographs? I suppose that I have done a fair bit of both in my time.

I like taking pictures of people. It's great if you can be invisible at some kind of event - a wedding for example. Some of the best shots you will see are completely candid. I've done all the standard posed shots - and believe me, if you are doing a wedding, these are absolutely necessary. Always, though, the favorites are those where I've wandered around the gathering until no one sees me anymore. Watch people. (Check my earlier article for more on this.) Part of what you want is to predict what is going to happen - know when that smile is going to occur, the moment in the dance when she is going to look in your direction or better still in his (The Groom's). Now when you are using a flash the rules change - you won't be invisible immediately after taking the shot, so... wait for the moment. I have lost some good photos waiting for the moment but have more than made up for it with good ones. So, you can point your camera and shoot OR you can point your camera and shoot. Don't let anyone tell you that it's a "knack", the truth is it's a skill that can be learned.

If you are at an event like a wedding or a party or some such, don't be afraid to walk around and check out different angles. Apply this to almost anything you are taking photos of - the old barn you like so much or the funny looking mailbox down the street. Walk around the object and look at it from different angles. Drop down two or three feet and change the view. Get on a step ladder.

Doing this with people in posed shots can work wonders. Try the shots from different heights - above the person and try crouching down. Do they look taller, shorter? Does their neck look thicker or thinner? Is the light from that direction too harsh or too soft? Get down on the floor with the child or baby.

Remember that if you have a digital camera the cost is the same if you take one or a hundred pictures. So, who cares if you take a picture of that flower from every conceivable direction? You are learning... right! And how can you learn without doing?

Again, with people, don't be afraid to move them about. One trick that I've used successfully many time is this: You have a couple wanting their picture and they are standing ramrod straight - not the most exciting shot in the world - what I do is have them crouch down. Now they are on their toes trying to keep their balance and looking perfect - they are distracted and the smiles will come more easily. You will find it easier to frame the shot as well.

So, take your time and wait for the shot. Sometime you have to get in place and let the shot come to you and sometimes you have to go and get it.

Love Digital Photography? Then Choose Your Camera Carefully

If You Love digital photography, then you will find that one of the first questions that pop into your head will be "which digital camera is right for me?"

No matter where you go and whom you ask in the digital photography world, you will not find a single answer. You see in digital photography choosing a camera is about as personal and individual as choosing a car, or a career. And just like a car or career, a digital camera should give you satisfaction and great results with minimal headaches.

To get started on working out which digital camera is right for you here's a good start:

1. How much can you afford to spend?

Hey, we all want the latest canon Eos 5D, but lets face it not all of us have that money to spend our digital photography passion. Some of us have only $500, or $1000 or less. Cost is a huge factor in digital photography because you'll find, like anything the higher up you go, the better lens and functionality of the digital camera. That doesn't mean to say the $500 is rubbish compared to the $1000 digital camera. It just means there will be less things it can do.

2. What do you want to do in digital photography?

Its great, in digital photography, to have the latest "whizz-bang" lens with all the bells and whistles, but if you just want to take family photos at home, you will probably find that the lens on most semi-pro digital cameras are pretty good for basic digital photography techniques. However, on the other hand if you want your digital photography to be complete with telephoto capabilities, macro functions and everything in between, the semi-pro digital camera's lens won't be enough. Sure it'll have a basic optical zoom and a "close up" setting but to get professional digital photographs, you'll need attachable lenses. And you can only attach external lenses onto a digital slr, in other words a professional digital camera.

3. How durable do you need the digital camera to be?

If you want your digital photography experience to be complete with long life battery capabilities, a sturdy body and light weight for easy handling then this needs to be assessed accordingly. Its not good having a digital camera that's sensitive to a lot of handling if you want to use it at football games, for traveling and for anything else. Choose a body that's pretty sturdy and where you can easily and safely store it out of harms way.

4. Match and Challenge

Its no good in digital photography, if you buy a digital camera that has settings and buttons you have no idea what they mean. An associate of mine bought a Nikon D70 about 3 years ago and his photos were terrible. He only bought it because it had just come out at the time. But he spend top dollar just to have the image of a good camera. Digital cameras have many functions and settings, so make sure that if you are going to get a professional digital slr camera, that you know how to use it. Or else aim for something smaller and easier to understand. If you intend to "upgrade" your digital photography knowledge, then great, go for the complex camera, but if not, don't get something you really don't need; match your knowledge to the digital camera.

5. Read Digital Camera reviews

The first thing I did when I decided to upgrade (I upgraded as my photographic skills and understanding increased) was head straight to reviews of digital cameras. In a nutshell I wanted to know others peoples experience with certain cameras. I made an assessment that I wanted the top lenses in a camera- that was very, very important to me. So I looked at the Canon D series. You see the people in the shop will never tell you anything else but how that camera is THE one that will solve all your photographic challenges. But don't fall for it; they're not photographers, they're retail people. They are still valuable but they are not an expert in what you are looking for.

Digital Photagraphy Lens - Do You Know Enough?

In the days of my old Nikon F, I had a few lenses each with a different purpose. I had my favorite 105mm telephoto lens, my 43 to 86mm zoom lens which I often doubled with a doubling ring, and a few more. I couldn't rally afford a macro lens, so with a reverse ring by Vivitar, I was able to attach my telephoto lens of 105mm backwords, thus allowing me to take awesome macro pictures of flowers, close- ups of raindrops on leaves etc..The raindrop shots were so close, that the water acted as a magnifying glass on the leaf. Awesome!

Understanding the true function of a lens is relatively simple. It all has to do with focal length and field of view. Whether your camera be a digital one with a fixed lens, or one that allows you to switch lens, most often you're using a zoom lens. 'Focul length' is better defined as follows;

The 'focul length' simply determines how much of a scene it will capture. A 'normal' focul length will capture a horizontal field of about 45 degrees for example. While a wide angle lens captures a wider field, such as 90 degrees and more. Telephoto lens are great for close-ups because, it captures a much smaller field of view. Actually any background as you focus on your main subject will appear blurry, or out of focus, which makes for a really nice effect.

Most people understand how a zoom lens works. You zoom out to get more of a scene, while you zoom in to get less of a scene. But since the advent of digital cameras, in comparison to our old 35mm cameras, the relationship between focal length and field of view has changed somewhat because the dimension of the sensors in the cameras are now different, and much smaller. Confusing? Sure is!

What this means for you is that unless you're a real photography nut, and really want to know what each of your lens will do , you shouldn't concern yourself with all of this stuff. But let's assume you really need to know for whatever reason.

In the old days of the 35mm with film, If you owned a wide angle lens, you could count on the fact that it would deliver an end result (a photo) almost exactly how you saw it in your camera viewer. But today, using the same lens on a digital camera will give you a complete different result.

For example, I'm holding in my hand my wife's HP digicam with a 7-21mm zoom lens. But because it's a digital, this small lens will give me a result compared to and up to my 105mm telephoto lens, because of the size of the sensor. Still confused? Don't blame you. Bottom line is that most of you have given up on old 35mm cameras, and only use digital anyway. And as is with any camera, just as it was in the 35mm era, you still need to test in many different situations to get any good at it.

For example, I can take a sunset scene and within 5 minutes get a whole bunch of different effects just by using different aperture openings. You don`t need a photography course to be a good photographer. You just need to read up on what all these numbers mean and do, and as you experiment take notes.

Here's a trick I learned very early in my photograpy years; every time you take a shot, make a note on the lens you used, the apeture opening, the scene, and the shot # you're at. In this way, you can generally repeat the process for your favorite shoot. Anyway, if you plan on entering any photo contest, as you submit your entry, you usually have to inform them of the type of lens you used, the aperture opening, the ASA/ISO rating etc., hence the importance of notes when it comes to serious photography, digital or not.